Eclipse Frenzy in St. Joseph, Missouri

Our hotel includes a breakfast buffet.  We made our way down and the eating area was packed!  I guess that is to be expected when the hotel is booked to capacity.  But we also noticed that Mr. Mike Reynolds was speaking and answering questions.  Mr. Reynolds is a professor at Florida State College in Jacksonville, FL and a photographer for Astronomy magazine.  He travels the world to view eclipses and this will be his 19th eclipse to see in person.  He and a group of about 100 people drove from Jacksonville to watch the eclipse in St. Joseph.  See, I told you this is THE place to watch it.  He was answering a lot of questions about what to expect during the eclipse and especially what to expect if it is overcast and rainy during the eclipse.


He said that they chose to come to St. Joseph after a lot of research on weather at this time of year in all of the cities in the path of totality.  They decided that St. Joseph would be the best chance for getting a great view of the eclipse.  However, there is a lot of clouds and possible storms expected for the eclipse.  Stuart talked to him about the idea of driving somewhere else along the path to get out of the cloud cover.  Mr. Reynolds told him that he would drive but there was cloud cover all over for the any of the cities nearby that were in the path.  Stuart did some research on other cities in the path of totality and compared them to the weather forecasts and found that we would have to drive 11 hours to get to Wyoming to be guaranteed a clear sky for the eclipse.  We decided to stay put and hope for the best.

There was a lot of excitement in the air about the eclipse.  Everyone was talking about it, there were signs about it everywhere, and the paper talked about the traffic concerns again.


There was even a musical revue about the eclipse.  We didn't make plans to see it but I would have liked to.


We found out about a series of speakers who were going to be talking about the eclipse at Missouri Western State University.  When we got there, I couldn't help but notice the license plates in the parking lot were from all over the country - California, Nevada, Iowa, Illinois, Colorado, New Jersey, Wisconsin.

The first speaker was Michael Bakich.  He talked about what an eclipse is and the prenumbra (partial eclipse) and umbra (total eclipse).  He also described the importance of seeing an eclipse in totality vs. just close to totality. He said that even the difference between 95% totality and 100% totality was huge.  If you were viewing an eclipse in an area that had 95% totality, the sky would be 50,000 times brighter than if you were in 100% totality and therefore the experience would just not be the same.  He said there was no reason to view a partial eclipse if there was any way that you could get to an area that had a total eclipse.

He talked about what specifically to look for during an eclipse.  These are effects that can only be viewed in the path of totality.  First he talked about the Diamond Ring.  Just a moment before the moon completely covers the sun and for just a moment as the moon starts to leave the sun, the light from the sun peaks out at one spot and against the dark sky and ring of light around the moon, it appears to look like a diamond ring in the sky.


Then he talked about Bailey's Beads which occurs right after the diamond ring.  As the light from the sun is almost completely covered, the little bit of light that is still visible is peeking out through the topography of mountains and hills on the moon. It appears as little beads of light.  It gets its name from an astronomer named Frances Bailey who was the first to see them back in 1800.


During a total eclipse, you might also be able to see the sun's chromosphere.  It is one of the layers of the sun's atmosphere and during an eclipse you might see it as a red rim around the moon.  I had not heard of this before!


Of course, the highlight of the total eclipse was to see the sun's corona shining in all of its glory against the dark sphere of the moon.  Corona gets its name from the latin word for "crown".  Wow!  That looks so cool!


We also learned what stars and planets might be visible once the sky gets completely dark during totality.


He also talked about the possibility of traffic problems from people coming to view the eclipse in the path of totality.  In the picture below the black line represents the path of 100% total eclipse.  12.25 million people live in a city along that path.  They get to walk outside their door and view the total eclipse in all of its wonder.  The blue line contains 47 million people, the yellow line 88 million people and the orange line 127.5 million people.  


If all of these people realize the incredible difference in their eclipse viewing experience that just a short drive can bring them then there could be massive congestion on the roads tomorrow!  And then there are all of the crazies like us that drive even farther for the experience.  He described what could be like a zombie apocalypse except zombies only want brains, not gas, food, water, and a place to park a car.  I'm so glad we get to just stay off the roads tomorrow!  


The next total eclipse will be going right through our town in just 7 years.  We are considering this our trial run so we will be better prepared with what to expect and be able to take some amazing pictures next time.


The next speaker was Derrick Pitts, Chief Astronomer at the Franklin Institute.  He talked about the history of eclipses.  He said that we have been able to predict eclipses since about 2200 B.C.  He talked about people in the ancient past had all kinds of explanations about what an eclipse was and how mythology formed around the events.  He even talked about how Christopher Columbus used an eclipse to convince the natives that he had some kind of power to control the sky.


He pointed out that people today are more educated and connected to a solar eclipse than ever before because of the internet and social media.  People can easily use their smart phones to share their experiences with hundreds of millions of people.

The next speaker was Dr. Mike Reynolds who we had spoken to at our hotel.  He had a lot of technical information about how to photograph the eclipse.  For us and our crummy equipment, we were just going to use an extra pair of eclipse glasses over our camera lenses to protect the sensors.  During the actual totality we could remove the glasses and take regular pictures.  But Dr. Reynolds also said that if this is your first eclipse, don't stress over pictures.  Look around, notice the changes around you, talk to your family, enjoy the experience.  There will be plenty of great professional pictures of the eclipse that you can look at later.


Finally, the speaker that we were all waiting for...Bryan Busby, Chief Meterologist at KMBC Kansas City told us a little about what to expect from the weather during the time of the eclipse.  He started with explaining the times.


Eclipse Duration 2 hours, 53 minutes, 49 seconds
Totality will last 2 minutes and 41 seconds
The Eclipse will begin at 11:40
Totality will begin at 1:06:24, peak at 1:07:44, and end at 1:09:05
The Eclipse will end at 2:34:30

He also had a graphic to show the expected temperature and drop in temperature during actual totality. It shows a 16 degree drop in temperature for that short time while the sun is completely hidden behind the moon. 


We all wanted to throw tomatoes at Mr. Busby when he showed us this forecast showing clouds and 30% chance of storms during eclipse totality.  But he was quick to try to calm us by reminding us that weather changes all the time and as long as it isn't actually storming we should still have a wonderful experience even if we can't see the total eclipse due to clouds.  He said we will still see the world go completely dark, street lights will come on, crickets will start to chirp, the temperature will drop, and there will be a 360 degree sunset on the horizon.


Afterwards we caught up with Dr. Reynolds again to ask about our plan to use eclipse glasses over our camera and he reassured us that we did need to have some kind of protective lens over the camera or the sunlight would be so bright that it could ruin our cameras.


The speakers were just amazing and they got me even more excited to be in St. Joseph to view totality, even though the weather could turn out to be disappointing.  We headed to downtown to find some lunch.  There are a lot of old red brick buildings in town...and a van on top of a building!


We parked and as we were walking to the restaurant, the kids noticed some unusual features about the building.  There were doors with no stairs for access and what looked like arched windows or doorways on the street level that had been filled with brick.


Here is a window that looks out under this grate in the sidewalk.  How odd!


We chose a little comfort food from home today and had lunch at Boudreaux's.  The name should give it away - Louisiana Cajun food!


As I made my way up the steps, I noticed this little bitty window that again looked out under the grate on the steps.  WHY???


Ahh, crawfish, street lamps, and a Mardi Gras mask on the cover of the menu and a big tiger and LSU art work all around the restaurant.  It felt like home!


And the menu looked great too!  These are just the appetizers!!


I had some boudin balls.  They were good but could have had a bit more spice.  I imagine Missouri might not be used to real New Orleans spicy food so they have to tone it down a notch.


I ordered jambalaya with a side of jalepeno pasta.  They were both delicious!


On the way to back to the hotel, I noticed this building.  I love the round corner.  There is some neat architecture here.  I wish I had time to research the style and learn more about it.


As we drove around we checked out East Hills Mall and decided it really wasn't any better than the view from our hotel parking lot so we decided that we would just stay put tomorrow.  We also found a few places that welcomed visitors to come watch the eclipse.


Most private businesses had signed like this one below stating that parking was for their guests only and others would be towed.  Our hotel gave us a card to put on our dash stating that we were guests and allowed to park in their lot.  All other cars would be towed.  This had been one of my concerns when we were going to be driving to St. Joseph from Kansas City.  What place would let us just park and hang out for a few hours along with all of the other people that would be traveling there for the eclipse too? 


We made it back to the hotel in time for the 5:30 Kick Back!  It's a free dinner buffet at the hotel.  Like breakfast, it was very crowded and everyone was talking about the eclipse.  Check out this eclipse dress!  It reminds me of a dress that Mrs. Frizzle in the Magic School Bus book series would wear!  I love it.


One of the extra nice benefits of the 5:30 Kick Back is that it includes 3 free drinks from the bar.  Yep, that's a Tequila Sunrise.  I had to pick a sky-themed drink in honor of the eclipse!


Pyro Tribe - Pre-Eclipse Fire Show in St. Joseph, Missouri

The night before the eclipse, we saw an amazing fire dancing show by Pyro Tribe. I posted a few still pictures in my previous post but now that I've located the videos we took I thought I'd go ahead and just make a new post for them.

Fire Eating



Dancing with Fire




Fire Wand



More Dancing with Fire



Fire Breathing


The finale show was great. The whole tribe performed while the song Total Eclipse of the Heart played!



Art and Architecture of St. Joseph

After dinner we headed out to watch a pre-eclipse fire show with the Pyro Tribe.  But even from the hotel parking lot, we were already getting an amazing show.  So beautiful.


I don't know much about architecture but the nuances I've noticed in St. Joseph have really sparked my interest.  There are features here that I just don't see in other places we've been.  Look at this little tower hanging off the side of the building.


Another tower.  This one is on the corner of a building and it has a dome on top.

Another corner tower.  This one is more squared off the than other ones but still really interesting looking. 


I love the old red brick buildings that are all over downtown.  I didn't realize until after I looked at this picture at home that it also has those little towers on the side of the building.


We Pyro Tribe was performing at the Coleman Hawkins Park at Felix Street Square.  We found a nearby parking spot at the old theater.  I love the colorful tiles and interesting design on the facade.


As we walked to the square, the kids asked about this.  Stuart told them that they are fire escapes and he explained how the counterbalance system works.


The Pyro Tribe fire show was simply amazing and scary.  The first performer used two fire poi that he swung around and danced with.


As a mother, I was glad to see that they had someone on the side with a wet towel to help put out the fire, if needed.



This guy used a fire staff which is one long stick with fire on both ends.


The highlight of the show was the fire breather.  He gave me a heart attack.  And I wish I had covered Nicholas' eyes because now he thinks he wants to learn how to breathe fire!


Rachel liked the fire hula.  It did seem to be the most tame of all of the performances but still impressively scary.


For the finale, they all performed together to...guess what song.....


....A Total Eclipse of the Heart!


I thought I caught some videos of the performances but I can't find them now.  We headed back to the car and this mural caught my eye.  I love downtown murals!  What a beautiful way to bring some art and color to a dull concrete jungle.


There was also this sculpture right in the middle of the sidewalk.


I wish we had more time to study the art and architecture of St. Joseph.  But we only had a few days there and we were pretty much focused on the eclipse.  With all of the excitement in town about the eclipse, I was just giddy and couldn't wait to experience it.  It was hard to get to sleep that night.

Traveling to Totality

It was about a year ago when I first heard about the total eclipse crossing the United States on August 21, 2017 and I didn't think much of it.  I recall back when I was a child, we watched a partial eclipse in Baton Rouge through a special lens.  We saw eclipse-shaped shadows on the ground.  It was pretty neat.  Since we do not live in the eclipse's path of totality, we would not experience complete darkness but surely it would still be cool.  We would still get some eclipse glasses and at least watch a partial eclipsere from where we are.

But then in the last week of July, I saw this article called "Close" is not close enough from the eclipse2017.org website and I watched this video below from Smarter Every Day.


That was all it took and I was fired up to travel the path of totality to get the full experience of a total eclipse.  But it seemed silly to travel 8 hours and spend money on gas, food, and hotel for a 2 minute 40 second experience of totality.  I jokingly mentioned it to Stuart and showed him the article and video.  I can't tell you how shocked I was when Mr. Practical said, "We have to go!" 

The closest city in the path of totality is St. Joseph, Missouri.  Of course with less then a month before the big event, all of the hotels in St. Joseph were booked solid.  We were able to find a hotel in Kansas City, MO which is about an hour away from St. Joseph.  We planned to drive 8 hours on Sunday, August 20th to Kansas City.  On Monday morning, the day of the eclipse, we would drive to somewhere in St. Joseph to get the full experience of totality.  After the eclipse we could explore the area and go back to our hotel in Kansas City for Monday night.  We would leave Tuesday to make the 8 hour drive back home.

After hearing concerns about the amount of traffic in the area and worrying about where we might find a place to park and watch the eclipse, we decided to go up a day earlier so we could be rested and have time to explore the area before the day of the actual eclipse.  This was a very good decision!

We tried to extend our hotel room in Kansas City a day earlier so we could come in on Saturday night but our hotel didn't have a room available for that night.  That seemed odd since it was 2 days before the eclipse and I didn't expect that night to have as many rooms booked.  Just for fun we checked for hotels in St. Joseph for Saturday night.  Amazingly we found a hotel room for Saturday night in St. Joseph.  We figured we would drive straight to St. Joseph on Saturday, spend some time looking around and figuring out several options for where we could watch the eclipse, plan driving routes to there from Kansas City, etc then we would head to our hotel in Kansas City Sunday evening and drive back to St. Joseph on Monday to watch the eclipse.

We didn't have much to prepare and gather for the trip.  Unfortunately, my nice Nikon DSLR camera is broken so all we had for cameras were are cell phones and a crummy little Nikon point and shoot camera that doesn't focus well.  We planned to set up the little Nikon on a tripod to capture shadow bands during the eclipse and we would use our cell phones to take pictures.  There are some conflicting theories about what causes shadow bands. Once an eclipse starts, you can see them as lines of shadows rippling across, almost like heat waves.  They are most noticeable on a white background.  Here is a video of shadow bands during a 2016 eclipse.


We went to Lowe's and bought a sheet of white corrugated plastic so we could see the shadow bands.  Nicholas held the board for less than a minute before he was doing his own scientific experiment with static electricity.


And we couldn't get out of the store without the kids coming up with the idea for a Human Newton's Cradle.  They are so much fun!


We excitedly got on the road Saturday morning.  It was a neat trip.  We had never seen so many wind turbines before.  They were all across the landscape in Kansas and Missouri.  They are called "wind farms" and they generate power from the wind spinning the gigantic blades.


The blades are approximately 116 long and they are attached to a 212 foot tower for a total height of 328 feet!  Look below at how big they are behind that big RV on the road.


We got a little sprinkling of rain along our trip.  We just prayed that all of the rain would fall down before Monday at 1:00 when the eclipse would be nearing totality.


At one of our gas stops, I asked Stuart to let me drive.  He said no.  I'm sure he was ready for a break so I bugged him again.  He said, "I like the way I drive."  Hmmm, I think that is a nice way of saying, "I don't like the way you drive".


We saw road signs like this one in Kansas that announced the eclipse and prepared drivers to expect traffic on the 21st.  We were still several hours from St. Joseph so it was surprising to see signs like this so far out.  It got me a little nervous about what the traffic might be like on Monday morning as everyone is trying to drive into St. Joseph.


We had read articles like this one from the Washington Post which stated, "For months, state highway officials from 14 states have been meeting regularly via conference call to plan for — or more importantly try to head off — what could be the largest traffic jam in U.S. history, when an estimated 200 million people will be within a day’s drive of the path of the total solar eclipse Monday."  It has been a long time since we have had a total eclipse in the United States and this particular one is unique because it will cross the entire country from coast to coast. This makes it more easily accessible for more people to drive to experience it in totality.  Officials just don't know what kind of traffic to expect but I'm impressed that they have been planning for the worst.

We finally made it into Missouri!  This is a neat trip because none of us have ever been to Kansas or Missouri.  When we get home, I'm going to print off a US map for each kid and they can color in all of the states they have been to.  


We were so glad to finally arrive at our hotel.  I'm sure Stuart was especially glad since the stinker insisted on driving the whole way by himself!  We like the Drury Inn so we always seek them out when we are traveling.  This location is nice because there is a BBQ restaurant next door that we could just walk to, it is right on the interstate, and just down the street from the East Hills mall which was going to have a big eclipse watching party in their parking lot.  We planned to check it out because that is where we would like to travel to watch the eclipse on Monday because they had lots of parking, bathrooms and a food court inside the mall, and even live bands playing.


When we checked in at the front desk, Stuart mentioned that we would love to stay here through Tuesday but they were all full when we booked our room.  The receptionist checked and confirmed that they were booked but another receptionist overheard and suggested she check something else.  I couldn't quite hear what she said but sure enough they found a room for us...at the St. Joseph hotel...through Tuesday!  What an amazing blessing!  THIS is where we had hoped to stay from the beginning.  We no longer had to worry about getting up early on Monday to deal with potential gridlock traffic to St. Joseph or worry about getting to the mall before it filled up or trying to find a spot on the side of the road to watch it, finding a bathroom, finding food, etc.  We could just walk out into the parking lot of our hotel and watch the eclipse from right there!  We were very happy!



We asked around for a recommendation for a restaurant that served good local food and we ended up at the Fredrick Inn.  I love the curved windows in the building.


Since the kids have been studying US geography over the summer, I thought it would be neat for them to find some food that was local to Missouri to try.  I had looked at some restaurant menus online and had noticed that at least one of them had livers and onions on the menu.  I was surprised to see that again on the menu at The Fredrick Inn.  


I guess that is a good indication that it is a local dish.  However, I was just tired and hungry and didn't feel like an adventure and the kids weren't interested in trying liver so we all settled for steak instead.  So much for my geography lesson.

At the end of the meal, a waitress will often bring some mints with the ticket.  We were excited to see that we got Andes mints!  I loved these when I was little but haven't had them in forever.  My kids didn't even know what they were.  One of them asked why the waitress gave us pats of butter!


They both loved them mints so I guess we will have to buy them again when we get home.  We headed back to the room to make plans for what we might want to explore the next day.