Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label astronomy. Show all posts

Route 66: Meteor Crater {Arizona}

I was sad to have to leave the Grand Canyon and make the turn east to head back home.  But the next adventure was also on my Bucket List - travel along Route 66.  Yes, kind of corny but I'm a bit of an "old soul" because I love the charming and quirky things of the past.  

Our first stop on Route 66 was to visit Meteor Crater.  
In this part of the state, the old Route 66 is gone and replaced by I-40 but there are still some great attractions to see along the way.



Meteor Crater was created when a giant meteor traveling 26,000 miles per hour crashed into the Earth and left a 550 foot deep crater.


You just can't get a picture of the whole crater from the visitor area but here is a panoramic picture.  You can click on the picture to expand it larger.


Meteor Crater is about a mile in diameter and it is the best preserved meteor impact in the world.



Visitors are not allowed to walk around the edge of the crater or go all the way down into it.  But there are several platforms that you can go down to view the crater more closely.  There is one at the top with a big telescope that you can move around to look into the crater.  There is also this platform that has several stationary telescopes that have labels on them to explain what you are looking at.


Here is a view through one of these telescopes looking down at the center of the crater at a 6 foot tall figure of an astronaut.  He looks so small even through the telescope!


It is just so hard to get a perspective of how wide and deep this crater really is.  For example, this big rock on the rim of the crater that doesn't look very big and impressive is actually the size of a house but it is so far away that it looks small.


This Holsinger meteorite is the largest fragment of the 150 foot meteor that created Meteor Crater.


The Visitor Center offers a movie called "Impact: The Mystery of Meteor Crater" and about 20 interactive educational stations to help explain geology and meteors.  Here Nicholas is looking at magnified views of the surface of three different rocks showing the affect of being shocked by a meteor impact.


Rachel experimented with a meteor simulator that showed her how changing the features of a meteor such as velocity and diameter could change the effects at impact.


Of course we had to visit the gift shop.  Rachel and I have a collection of tokens from the National Parks and National Monuments so we had to get a token for Meteor Crater.  But there are some beautiful rock specimens for sale in the shop plus all of the usual tourist souvenirs.  Nicholas spent some time building a tower of magnets.  He has always loved working with magnets.


Meteor Crater is located on Interstate 40 at Exit 233 near Winslow, AZ.  It is open from 8:00 am - 5:00 pm but during the summer through Labor Day they are open from 7:00 am - 7:00 pm. Adults $18.00, Kids age 6-17 are $9.00.  For more information, please call them at 800-289-5898.

Next Post for Road Trip 2018:
Previous Post for Road Trip 2018:

New Horizons at the UNT Sky Theatre Planetarium

We had a great field trip the the Sky Theatre Planetarium on the University of North Texas campus in Denton.  We had never been there before so it was fun discovering a new place.  



We went with one of our homeschool groups so it was especially fun to watch the show with friends.  The show we saw is called New Horizons.  


Through the experience we got to visit the surface of each of the planets and some of their moons and learn about how each are unique in their own way.  The show was really great and we all learned something new.


After the show, our presenter gave us a tour of the night sky and taught us about constellations.


Outside the theater we studied models of the Mars Rover and the International Space Station.


The Sky Theater is located inside the Environmental Sciences building on the UNT campus.  We spent some time looking around at the exhibits and interactive stations.  Here Rachel used pedal power to light the attached bulb.  How fun!


Rachel also got to be on TV as she pretended to give a weather forecast.

There were turtles and tortoises to look at.  There were also several natural items on display such as these tree rings. 


There were also several puzzle stations.  Here you had to orient 6 blocks so that they fit flush to the top of the box.  I tried and tried but never got it.  My kids are clearly smarter than me because they both figured it out!


Nicholas also solved this challenge of fitting all of these nails on the head of one nail!


We had a good time a the planetarium and we hope to go back to see some of their other shows.  Since we went as a group, our admission was only $3.00 per person.  You also have to buy a $5 parking pass to park on campus.  Check out the website for more information.

Printables for Your Homeschool - Super Teacher Worksheets Review

As a homeschool mom, I have found that it helps to add a variety of learning tools to our school day.  Our regular curriculum is wonderful but the kids love it when I change things up a bit and add something new and different.  Rachel especially likes hands-on activities and worksheets.  

 Super Teacher Worksheets
As a member of the Home School Review Crew, we were given a one year individual membership to their online subscription to review Super Teacher Worksheets in our homeschool.  The printable worksheets cover a wide variety of subjects including math, reading, writing, phonics, literature, handwriting, grammar, spelling, science, history, geography and MORE!  They also have many worksheets available in Spanish.

Rachel is working on the Insect badge for her American Heritage Girls troop.  For the requirements, she needed to learn details about one particular insect.  She chose to learn about the monarch butterfly.  I was excited to see that Super Teacher Worksheets had several nature science items to help her out.  In their science section, I found an article that was all about monarch butterflies and it had some wonderful colored pictures as well. 


Rachel read aloud the article to me and then completed the corresponding worksheets.  Just having the article to print out for her to read was great because I didn't have to go searching all over the internet or make a trip to the library.  The worksheets helped to get her thinking about what she had read and served as a good review for her.


I also printed off the Butterfly Life Cycle booklet.  Rachel loved this!  She colored the pictures, cut out the pages, and stapled the booklet together.  She wanted me to make a video of her reading aloud her booklet so here she is...


As you can see, Super Teacher Worksheets is more than just fill in the blank kind of worksheets.  They have several cute booklets that kids can make.  They also have worksheets that have pieces that the child can cut out and use in matching games.  We also found this really fun QR code reader worksheet.  Rachel had never seen QR codes before so I explained that she would use the QR code reader on my ipad to scan the code on the worksheet.


The QR code took her to a specific list of three words to choose from to answer the problem on the worksheet.  In this case, the worksheet asked her to write the word that is a synonym for the word "fast".  When she scanned the QR code, the following list popped up.


Rachel absolutely loved this.  She now loves QR codes and she wants all of her work to use them in some way!

Over the summer, we studied US states and capitals.  There are a lot of games and printables on Super Teacher Worksheets that I used as a review for her.  Her favorite one was the "Cootie Catcher".  Do you remember playing with these as a child?

She would pick a color then move the paper puzzle back and forth for the number of letters in the name of the color.  When she stopped, she could pick a state and she had to name the capital.  She picked Idaho and then opened up the pocket to see "Boise".  How fun is that for reviewing states and capitals!

We will be going to see the play Mr. Popper's Penguins next week so we are reading the book now.  I just realized that the Chapter Book section of Super Teacher Worksheets has lots of great printables for this book.  They include bookmarks, vocabulary words, word search, and more all related specifically to Mr. Popper's Penguins.  Resources like this make my job as teacher so much easier!

Finally, there are also some fun things to find at Super Teacher Worksheets.  We played this Halloween Bingo game over and over the other day.  I think the addition of candy for game pieces may have made it even more fun.


I have really enjoyed having Super Teacher Worksheets to turn to for supplements in our school day.  An individual membership costs only $19.95 for a full year.  This gives you complete access to all of their great printables.

If you would like to read other Super Teacher Worksheets reviews from other Home School Review Crew members, please just click on the banner below:

Super Teacher Worksheets

Crew Disclaimer

Poetry Tea Time - Eclipse Theme

My kids love our Poetry Tea Time, mostly because of the tea and treats but they enjoy the poetry readings once we get into it.  I try to have these formal tea times about once a month.  I usually have poems that follow a theme and sometimes I have themed snacks too.  This month we had an eclipse themed tea party!

For our treats, we HAD to have Moon Pies!


We also made some turkey and cheese stuffed crescent rolls.  Get it?  Crescent as in how the sun appears as the moon is passing in front of it during an eclipse. Also, Rachel found some fondant I had in the pantry.  If you aren't familiar with fondant, think of it as moldable icing or edible play-doh.  She decided to make little colorful moons complete with rocky and cratered landscapes.  I stand by my original thought which was, "This is just an excuse to eat icing!"


For tea, we each picked our own flavor.  I really enjoy Mountain Rose Herbs organic teas.  Their blends are so delightful!  And they have many options for caffeine-free herbal teas for my bouncy kids who do not need caffeine.


I've learned that my tea pot doesn't have much use at our tea parties because no two people want the same tea.  So I bought a couple of these individual strainers by Yoassi on Amazon.  I love them.  You just put a teaspoon of tea leaves in the strainer, put it in your cup, cover with hot water, and steep.  They have a very fine mesh so you don't get a lot of tea leaves in your cup, it stands upright in your cup, and once your pull out the tea strainer, the little lid can be used as a dish to hold the strainer so it doesn't drip on the table.


Ok, enough about our tea accoutrement.  On to the poetry!

Although this wasn't actually a poem, it was perfect for our tea time.  I read to them an excerpt from Old Stories From British History (published 1894).  The book is public domain and I found on Internet Archive here -- https://archive.org/stream/oldstoriesfromb03powegoog#page/n18/mode/2up


At the website, you should be able to scroll through the pages to find what we read.  It's at the beginning of the book. Lesson 2, pages 4-6 talks about how people used to make up stories to explain what an eclipse was before they understood the actual scientific reason for them.  My kids loved it.  I might have to read more of these stories to them.  They really seemed to enjoy them.

We also read aloud a poem called "Eclipse" by Lillian Harris.  Then I pulled out a book of poems by Robert Louis Stevenson.  He has several poems that kind of fit with our theme such as "Summer Sun", "Escape at Bedtime" (about stars and constellations), "Night and Day", and "My Shadow".


Next month's tea time will be in October so of course a scary theme will be fitting for Halloween.  We will read poetry from Edgar Allen Poe and have some creepy treats for our tea time.

Eclipse Frenzy in St. Joseph, Missouri

Our hotel includes a breakfast buffet.  We made our way down and the eating area was packed!  I guess that is to be expected when the hotel is booked to capacity.  But we also noticed that Mr. Mike Reynolds was speaking and answering questions.  Mr. Reynolds is a professor at Florida State College in Jacksonville, FL and a photographer for Astronomy magazine.  He travels the world to view eclipses and this will be his 19th eclipse to see in person.  He and a group of about 100 people drove from Jacksonville to watch the eclipse in St. Joseph.  See, I told you this is THE place to watch it.  He was answering a lot of questions about what to expect during the eclipse and especially what to expect if it is overcast and rainy during the eclipse.


He said that they chose to come to St. Joseph after a lot of research on weather at this time of year in all of the cities in the path of totality.  They decided that St. Joseph would be the best chance for getting a great view of the eclipse.  However, there is a lot of clouds and possible storms expected for the eclipse.  Stuart talked to him about the idea of driving somewhere else along the path to get out of the cloud cover.  Mr. Reynolds told him that he would drive but there was cloud cover all over for the any of the cities nearby that were in the path.  Stuart did some research on other cities in the path of totality and compared them to the weather forecasts and found that we would have to drive 11 hours to get to Wyoming to be guaranteed a clear sky for the eclipse.  We decided to stay put and hope for the best.

There was a lot of excitement in the air about the eclipse.  Everyone was talking about it, there were signs about it everywhere, and the paper talked about the traffic concerns again.


There was even a musical revue about the eclipse.  We didn't make plans to see it but I would have liked to.


We found out about a series of speakers who were going to be talking about the eclipse at Missouri Western State University.  When we got there, I couldn't help but notice the license plates in the parking lot were from all over the country - California, Nevada, Iowa, Illinois, Colorado, New Jersey, Wisconsin.

The first speaker was Michael Bakich.  He talked about what an eclipse is and the prenumbra (partial eclipse) and umbra (total eclipse).  He also described the importance of seeing an eclipse in totality vs. just close to totality. He said that even the difference between 95% totality and 100% totality was huge.  If you were viewing an eclipse in an area that had 95% totality, the sky would be 50,000 times brighter than if you were in 100% totality and therefore the experience would just not be the same.  He said there was no reason to view a partial eclipse if there was any way that you could get to an area that had a total eclipse.

He talked about what specifically to look for during an eclipse.  These are effects that can only be viewed in the path of totality.  First he talked about the Diamond Ring.  Just a moment before the moon completely covers the sun and for just a moment as the moon starts to leave the sun, the light from the sun peaks out at one spot and against the dark sky and ring of light around the moon, it appears to look like a diamond ring in the sky.


Then he talked about Bailey's Beads which occurs right after the diamond ring.  As the light from the sun is almost completely covered, the little bit of light that is still visible is peeking out through the topography of mountains and hills on the moon. It appears as little beads of light.  It gets its name from an astronomer named Frances Bailey who was the first to see them back in 1800.


During a total eclipse, you might also be able to see the sun's chromosphere.  It is one of the layers of the sun's atmosphere and during an eclipse you might see it as a red rim around the moon.  I had not heard of this before!


Of course, the highlight of the total eclipse was to see the sun's corona shining in all of its glory against the dark sphere of the moon.  Corona gets its name from the latin word for "crown".  Wow!  That looks so cool!


We also learned what stars and planets might be visible once the sky gets completely dark during totality.


He also talked about the possibility of traffic problems from people coming to view the eclipse in the path of totality.  In the picture below the black line represents the path of 100% total eclipse.  12.25 million people live in a city along that path.  They get to walk outside their door and view the total eclipse in all of its wonder.  The blue line contains 47 million people, the yellow line 88 million people and the orange line 127.5 million people.  


If all of these people realize the incredible difference in their eclipse viewing experience that just a short drive can bring them then there could be massive congestion on the roads tomorrow!  And then there are all of the crazies like us that drive even farther for the experience.  He described what could be like a zombie apocalypse except zombies only want brains, not gas, food, water, and a place to park a car.  I'm so glad we get to just stay off the roads tomorrow!  


The next total eclipse will be going right through our town in just 7 years.  We are considering this our trial run so we will be better prepared with what to expect and be able to take some amazing pictures next time.


The next speaker was Derrick Pitts, Chief Astronomer at the Franklin Institute.  He talked about the history of eclipses.  He said that we have been able to predict eclipses since about 2200 B.C.  He talked about people in the ancient past had all kinds of explanations about what an eclipse was and how mythology formed around the events.  He even talked about how Christopher Columbus used an eclipse to convince the natives that he had some kind of power to control the sky.


He pointed out that people today are more educated and connected to a solar eclipse than ever before because of the internet and social media.  People can easily use their smart phones to share their experiences with hundreds of millions of people.

The next speaker was Dr. Mike Reynolds who we had spoken to at our hotel.  He had a lot of technical information about how to photograph the eclipse.  For us and our crummy equipment, we were just going to use an extra pair of eclipse glasses over our camera lenses to protect the sensors.  During the actual totality we could remove the glasses and take regular pictures.  But Dr. Reynolds also said that if this is your first eclipse, don't stress over pictures.  Look around, notice the changes around you, talk to your family, enjoy the experience.  There will be plenty of great professional pictures of the eclipse that you can look at later.


Finally, the speaker that we were all waiting for...Bryan Busby, Chief Meterologist at KMBC Kansas City told us a little about what to expect from the weather during the time of the eclipse.  He started with explaining the times.


Eclipse Duration 2 hours, 53 minutes, 49 seconds
Totality will last 2 minutes and 41 seconds
The Eclipse will begin at 11:40
Totality will begin at 1:06:24, peak at 1:07:44, and end at 1:09:05
The Eclipse will end at 2:34:30

He also had a graphic to show the expected temperature and drop in temperature during actual totality. It shows a 16 degree drop in temperature for that short time while the sun is completely hidden behind the moon. 


We all wanted to throw tomatoes at Mr. Busby when he showed us this forecast showing clouds and 30% chance of storms during eclipse totality.  But he was quick to try to calm us by reminding us that weather changes all the time and as long as it isn't actually storming we should still have a wonderful experience even if we can't see the total eclipse due to clouds.  He said we will still see the world go completely dark, street lights will come on, crickets will start to chirp, the temperature will drop, and there will be a 360 degree sunset on the horizon.


Afterwards we caught up with Dr. Reynolds again to ask about our plan to use eclipse glasses over our camera and he reassured us that we did need to have some kind of protective lens over the camera or the sunlight would be so bright that it could ruin our cameras.


The speakers were just amazing and they got me even more excited to be in St. Joseph to view totality, even though the weather could turn out to be disappointing.  We headed to downtown to find some lunch.  There are a lot of old red brick buildings in town...and a van on top of a building!


We parked and as we were walking to the restaurant, the kids noticed some unusual features about the building.  There were doors with no stairs for access and what looked like arched windows or doorways on the street level that had been filled with brick.


Here is a window that looks out under this grate in the sidewalk.  How odd!


We chose a little comfort food from home today and had lunch at Boudreaux's.  The name should give it away - Louisiana Cajun food!


As I made my way up the steps, I noticed this little bitty window that again looked out under the grate on the steps.  WHY???


Ahh, crawfish, street lamps, and a Mardi Gras mask on the cover of the menu and a big tiger and LSU art work all around the restaurant.  It felt like home!


And the menu looked great too!  These are just the appetizers!!


I had some boudin balls.  They were good but could have had a bit more spice.  I imagine Missouri might not be used to real New Orleans spicy food so they have to tone it down a notch.


I ordered jambalaya with a side of jalepeno pasta.  They were both delicious!


On the way to back to the hotel, I noticed this building.  I love the round corner.  There is some neat architecture here.  I wish I had time to research the style and learn more about it.


As we drove around we checked out East Hills Mall and decided it really wasn't any better than the view from our hotel parking lot so we decided that we would just stay put tomorrow.  We also found a few places that welcomed visitors to come watch the eclipse.


Most private businesses had signed like this one below stating that parking was for their guests only and others would be towed.  Our hotel gave us a card to put on our dash stating that we were guests and allowed to park in their lot.  All other cars would be towed.  This had been one of my concerns when we were going to be driving to St. Joseph from Kansas City.  What place would let us just park and hang out for a few hours along with all of the other people that would be traveling there for the eclipse too? 


We made it back to the hotel in time for the 5:30 Kick Back!  It's a free dinner buffet at the hotel.  Like breakfast, it was very crowded and everyone was talking about the eclipse.  Check out this eclipse dress!  It reminds me of a dress that Mrs. Frizzle in the Magic School Bus book series would wear!  I love it.


One of the extra nice benefits of the 5:30 Kick Back is that it includes 3 free drinks from the bar.  Yep, that's a Tequila Sunrise.  I had to pick a sky-themed drink in honor of the eclipse!