Question Mark Butterfly

The kids found a butterfly in the backyard today.  It let them hold it for quite a while so they were able to study it closely and I was able to get some good pictures of it.


The undersides of the wings look like a dead leaf.  God designed this natural camouflage to protect it from predators.


The top of the wings are orange with black trim and four large black dots across the top part of each wing.


The butterfly didn't seem to be injured but he didn't try to fly away.  We thought maybe he was thirsty so we got a new kitchen sponge and soaked it in water.  Do you see the red line going from his mouth to the sponge?  That is his proboscis!  It is a tube-like appendage that they use like a straw to sip nectar, tree sap, or in this case, water.


It didn't take long to research what kind of butterfly this is.  It is called a Question Mark butterfly.  It can be identified by the colors and four dots on the top wings.  However, it gets its name from the little white "question mark" on the underside of its wing.  We had never heard of this butterfly before so it was really interesting to spend some time learning about him.


He flew away shortly after sipping the water and he seemed to be doing just fine when he left.

For more information about butterflies, check out these websites:

Fossil Hunting in Post Oak Creek

We went on an adventure to try a fossil hunting site that I just learned about called Post Oak Creek in Grayson County, Texas.  At one time this area was all under water and this is an easy site to access and hunt for fossilized shark teeth and other fossils of marine life that date back to the Great Flood (or the Cretaceous period which is believed to be 60-145 millions years ago). 


I am proud that my kids are up for exploring new places with me, even if they dress fancier than any explorer would ever consider dressing.  I love this little girl so much!


The site is about an hour from our house but we also had to stop at Tractor Supply to pick up rain boots since we were going to be walking through a creek.

The area that most people go to access the creek is at the Travis Street bridge in Sherman.  The path to the creek was well-worn.  There were several families and groups already in the creek on this day.


The creek was shallow and lined with trees.  It was easy to wade through but we were glad to have our rain boots.  


This is what we saw as we looked into the water.  Lots of little pieces of rocks and probably some fossils mixed in.


Nicholas quickly found a tooth!


The kids wandered down the creek but Stuart had a lot of success just staying in one area where wading in the creek wasn't necessary.


It is very helpful to bring some sieves or even kitchen strainers to help sift through the small gravel.  I got a set of 5 different size sifters from Amazon and the kids had fun sifting for fossils.


It is also good to bring some hand trowels and something to carry your finds in like a bucket or backpack.


More teeth!




Rachel was wearing rain boots but some of the spots in the creek were deeper than her boots were tall.  She didn't mind.  I always expect my kids to get wet if there is a creek around.


If you get tired of wading in the water to search the bottom of the creek, you can also search along the bank.  It all looks the same and there are lots of fossils throughout both of them.


We wandered down the creek some to explore.  The water got deeper as we walked and at times the bank disappeared so we were limited in how far we could walk.  It was a nice little hike and we searched for fossils all along the way.


When we get home from fossil hunting, we always clean our finds and spread them out on a towel to dry.  Here is an overview of our collective bounty.  I was able to ask some members of the Dallas Paleontological Society for help in identifying some of these.  I'll post their comments below in quotes.


We found more teeth than we have ever found on a fossil hunting trip!


Stuart had the coolest find of the trip.  It looks like a vertebrae of some kind.  "It doesn't look like the typical vertebral body that is usually found.  I am thinking it could be an intact neural arch from a fish vertebrae without the vertebral body.  If so that would be a fairly rare find.  Nothing of great value or anything, but rare because these parts are fairly fragile and rarely survive.  When they do, they are usually still attached to the vertebral body."


I don't know what these two things are.  I still need to research them.


We thought this might be some type of a vertebrae but someone from the Dallas Paleontological Society thinks it is an oyster fragment.


The piece below is "from the Kamp Ranch limestone.  It is the 2nd layer from the top of the Eagle Ford group.  It underlies the Arcadia Park formation.  It looks like a possible ichnofossil aka trace fossil from a burrowing creature.  My personal belief from personal observations in the field is that it is the trace burrow of a bivalve."  Note: I think of a trace fossil as a fossilized evidence of a creature's movement through or across a substance.  It is different than a fossilized impression of the creature's actual body.  A burrow is the remainder of a tunnel that a creature created in the ground or sea floor.  Burrows are trace fossils.


I really thought this piece below looked like a piece of bone.  But two DPS members agreed that is is a burrow cast in limestone.  Not as exciting as a bone but still amazing to me to find something like this.


This piece of bone has a clean cut so it is probably from a modern cow from a slaughterhouse that is up the creek.


The following is "a fragment of an Eagle Ford septarian nodule.  Looks to be largely calcite in yellow to cream.  The brown, root beer colored crystals may be aragonite."


The following is a cluster of Bellaplicata oysters.


This piece below is a mystery.  It could be man-made but it is too light to be concrete.  Someone from the Dallas Paleontological Society said, "I don't think it is concrete.  It see a fragment of a Pectin bivalve.  Probably an off layer of Kamp Ranch Limestone."  The line through the middle could be a burrow from some kind of small critter.   I don't know what it is but it is interesting looking.

The easiest access to Post Oak Creek and the way we entered was in Sherman on Travis Street where it crosses the creek.  Park on the road near Bob's Muffler Shop and Danny's Paint and Body Shop.  This is a well-known spot for fossil hunting and cars park here everyday.  The people in the town don't seem to mind at all.  You will see a path going down to the creek.  There is one steep area to get down to the creek but it wasn't too difficult.  I would love to see pictures of your fossil finds if you go!

Easter Bunny Cupcakes

Look at these cute Easter Bunny Cupcakes that Rachel made! 

She made each pair of bunny ears by cutting a large marshmallow in half diagonally and then sprinkling pink sugar crystals on the cut sides which were just moist enough to hold the sugar in place.


The bunny face was a basic cupcake recipe with fluffy white icing, chocolate chip eyes and a jelly bean nose.

So easy but so adorable!

Online Baking Classes

Rachel has been enjoying taking online classes.  We are all enjoying the benefits of the online baking classes because there are always yummy treats afterwards.

She has taken some through Taste Buds Kitchen and Outschool.  Recently she learned how to make these simple apple cinnamon muffins.

Sometimes I know there will be a mess in the kitchen but she is always good about cleaning up when she is done.  She took a class where they were making a healthy granola bar snack and it required a lot of ingredients.  She gathered all of the ingredients on the island and then started measuring it all out before the class started.




They mixed the dry ingredients then combined those with the wet ingredients. 


They combined the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients then pressed it into a baking sheet to firm up before slicing into snack bars.  I wish I had a picture of the finished product but we ate it all up.

Making Masks for Essential Workers

Rachel and I have made masks for our family.  However, with the shortage of masks for essential workers in our community, we decided to keep making masks so we could donate them.


We worked on about 5 masks at a time - measuring and cutting fabric, measuring and cutting elastic, sewing masks, attaching elastic, washing masks, ironing masks.


Rachel loves to sew so she put in a lot of hours on the project.


We ran out of elastic and couldn't find any locally.  Amazon had some on back order that would be available in May but I didn't order it.  Surely we wouldn't still need masks by May.  It's supposed to be just 2 weeks or so to "flatten the curve".

We had to get creative with our masks.  We started using ribbon that I had on hand instead of elastic.  We also tried two different styles.  Our original styles is just a rectangle of fabric that is pleated.  We also used my Cricut Maker to cut another style of mask that is more fitted and conformed to the face.  


The video below shows the Cricut Maker cutting a piece of felt lining for a mask.  It is just amazing how this machine works!  It first draws the sewing line with seam allowance then it cuts out the fabric.  It's fun to watch.  If you are reading this post on email then you might have to click on the title of the post to go to the actual blog to see the video. 


Eventually we used up all of the elastic and ribbon that we had.  I had to research how to make bias tape.  Ugh!  Just another time consuming step.  I recruited Nicholas to help.  We cut the cotton fabric into strips, folded them, pressed them with a flat iron for hair, and sewed them.  Each mask needs four of these and they become ties for the mask.  


I kept reading how nurses were asking for masks to have a metal nose piece so they could custom fit it to their face.  I found a company called Chapco who was offering to send free metal strips to mask makers.  I was so excited to receive my package.  


In case you can't read the card it says, "Amazing things can happen when people come together.  Thank you, from all of us at Chapco, for your efforts".  What a blessing!

We adjusted our sewing pattern to include a little pocket at the top to hold the metal strip.


Just keep sewing.  Just keep sewing.


Rachel was proud to also make masks for her grandparents in Louisiana.


We made and donated 50 masks to essential workers.  I'm so proud of both of our kids for working so hard on this important project.

R