Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

We started out our morning enjoying the company of our hosts.  They are such a sweet couple and they are amazing cooks!  After breakfast we visited with the javelinas that were gathered outside their patio.


Javelina are also known as collard peccary and they are simliar to wild boar.  These are quite friendly and they visit here regularly for food scraps.


We also got a special treat when we got to watch a hummingbird come to visit.  Nicholas captured him on this video below:


We eventually headed out to spend the morning at a the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum then spend the afternoon hiking on our own in the Saguaro National Park.  On the way to the museum, Nicholas decided to roll down his window and make a said with a bedsheet.  I'm not sure how he came up with this idea but he had a great time...until we told him to get his head and arms back in the car!


It is called the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum but it is really more like a zoo and a botanical garden.  It is amazing!

We arrived just in time for raptor free flight demonstrations.  They can include hawks, falcons, ravens, and owls.  They were beautiful to watch.  I'm amazed that they fly in and out of the viewing area unleashed.  They are well-trained on how to perform for the audience.


Here is the closest picture we got of one.  It is a Harris Hawk.  They are very social birds and often fly in groups and work together on nest building.


I found a blooming ocotillo cactus.  One of my favorites.


The animals were in zoo like enclosures.  Some were cage-like and others, like this cute little gray fox, were enclosures you could look down into or peer at through a window.


We all took a moment to gaze at this bobcat.  We recently had a bobcat come into our backyard and eat one of our chickens.  It looks much like a regular house cat except much bigger and stockier.


I'm not sure what kind of cactus this is but it's long waving arms out to the side make me think of Doctor Octopus from Spiderman.


The kids found an adorable little desert otter climbing on the rocks.


There are little ramadas (or kiosks) set up around the trails.  I was excited to find a jojoba ramada.  I love jojoba and use it in some of my natural skin care recipes.  So I was happy to learn all about the plant itself.


What an interesting plant.  Its leaves stand upright and the female plants have flowers that hang down below.  


A nearby male plant will pollinate the female's flower and it will become a seed.  The seed is what is used to make the jojoba I buy at the store. It's really a fascinating and beautiful plant.


This picture below is a beautifully blooming agave.  They are monocarpic which means they will bloom once and then die.  What a unique plant!


Lots of baby agaves waiting to grow up.


At first I thought this next cactus was a Christmas Cactus because of the sections in its arms but it is not.  It is called a Hummingbird Nopal.


Look at those buds waiting to bloom!  I bet it is so pretty when these blooms are all opened up.


One of the many creature Nicholas had hoped to find in the desert was the tailless whip scorpion.  He didn't find one on our hike this morning but he did get to see a live one on display at the museum.  They are lacking the tail that is so commonly thought of with scorpions.  I wasn't able to get a good picture of its face and pincers.  They are scary looking but the tailless whip scorpion is actually harmless to humans.


Of course we also had to look at a more common scorpion too.  This picture looks frightening but the scorpion is actually under a piece of plexiglass.


Next we saw a giant desert centipede.  Oh, Nicholas would have loved to have seen this in the wild.  Its head and tail are black and the rest of its body is orange.  They are carnivores and they will eat insects, lizards, and frogs.


Nicholas has learned a lot about the desert centipede from watching Coyote Peterson on the Brave Wilderness You Tube channel.  Here is one of his videos:


Yes, after seeing that video, Nicholas thought it would be fun to camp in a tent out in the desert to try to find interesting creatures like this.  No thank you!

While the creatures and plant life in Arizona was different than we had ever seen, we all loved learning so much about what seemed like a whole new world to us.  We had no idea how interesting a desert could be!





The Sonoran Desert landscape and scenery is just beautiful in its own way.

We continued on through the museum.  We learned about vultures.


We watched the cute little prairie dogs scamper around their habitat.  Rachel wanted one to keep for a pet!


Who knew there could be so many flowers in a desert?  March is actually the beginning on the Sonoran Desert's wildflower season.  Yes, this desert has a wildflower season.  I'm just so fascinated by this concept!


Look how well this Arizona Desert Sidewinder blends with the sandy soil.  He eats small mammals, birds, and lizards.  This was one of the snakes that Nicholas desperately wanted to see while we are here....except that he wants to find it in the wild while we are out hiking in the desert.


Below is a vinegaroon or whip scorpion.  It's tail looks like a whip and it serves as a sensory organ.  When the vinegaroon is in defensive mode, it will shoot a vinegar-like substance from its tail.  This is another fun creature that Nicholas wanted to find on his own in the desert.


This cool scorpion display demonstrates how scorpions fluoresce under UV light which can include blacklight as well as natural moonlight.  The picture on the left is of a scorpion in regular light.  The picture on the right shows him under UV light.  


This is a desert tarantula.  While its venom is harmless to humans, it does have hairs on its underside that are tipped with little barbs.  If it feels threatened it will brush those hairs against the threat to try to scare it away.  Just looking at this guy scares me away!


I found this beautiful aloe plant.  I love the mathematical wonder of the fibonacci sequence in its leaf arrangement.


Look how tall this cactus shoots up!


Here is a closer picture of the smaller one closer to the ground.  What a gnarly sight!


Everything in the desert is pokey and thorny.


Here is picture of a palo verde tree branch.  This is the state tree of Arizona.  It is spindly looking and so uniquely green all over.  It didn't appeal to me when I first saw it in the desert yesterday but now I've seen many of them and they are starting to grow on me.


The jewel of the Arizona-Sonoran Desert Museum is the hummingbird aviary.  We have been to aviaries in the Dallas-Fort Worth area many times to hand feed birds but we have never been to a hummingbird aviary.  It is an amazing 3300 square foot exhibit that you can walk into and stand right there among the hummingbirds zooming past you.  
 

Rachel spent a lot of time just studying this little guy.  He is green with a black head and a shimmery purple throat.  I'm not sure about its identification but it could be a Costa's hummingbird.  Rachel named it "Shimmer", of course.


I found a mama hummingbird sitting on a nest!  That was the most amazing sight to see! 


This picture below shows a dark bodied hummingbird with an orange beak.  I think it may be a Broad-billed hummingbird but I'm not sure.  I wish I had known that we would see so many different hummingbirds in the desert.  I would have done more research to learn more about the different species found here before we came.


I haven't figured out the name of this plant either.  It looks like some kind of spineless cactus and I have found some pictures online that are close matches but I haven't been able to confirm what it is yet. 


This cactus below is a silver torch cactus.  It can grow 8-10 feet tall but I think one is taller than that.




This is a type of torch cactus and soon it will have amazingly colorful flowers blooming on it.  I wish we were here just a little later in the season to see more flowers in bloom.


We spent several hours at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.  It was a museum like no other we have ever been too.  We could have spent more time there but we were getting hungry for lunch and we wanted to make our way back to the Saguaro National Park to do some more hiking on our own.

Info on the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum:  The museum is located at 2021 N. Kinney Rd. in Tucson, AZ.  It is open every day of the year but hours vary by season so call ahead to find out.  Admission is $21.95 for ages 13 and up, $8.95 for children age 3-12.  For more information, please check out the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum website.

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The Saguaro National Park

A few more fun pictures from the morning before heading out to the National Park....

The choya cactus is also called a jumping cactus because you just barely touch a spine and it seems to completely jump on to you.  Rachel experienced this first hand.


Nicholas wanted to come to the desert to find scary insects and reptiles and amphibians so he was out turning over rocks to see what he could find.  He found this giant scorpion!


Stuart put a quarter down on the ground to give perspective of just how big this guy is.


We planned to attend a guided hike at Saguaro National Park this morning.  The hike was called The Giant Cactus and it was focused on the saguaro cactus as well as other plant life int he Sonoran Desert.  The bed and breakfast where we were staying is in the Sonoran Desert so we didn't think much about the drive.  However, when we mapped out where we needed to go for the hike, we realized that it was in the  Saguaro National Park East and we were currently on the west side.  A bit more of a drive to get there now?  Yes!  It takes about an hour to drive from one side to the other.  So we high tailed it over there and skidded into the hike just in time.  


Mr. Jeff was out guide and he walked us through the desert wash as he talked about how the Sonoran Desert is an arboreal desert meaning a desert with trees.  I had never heard of a desert with trees!  He first talked to us about the differences between shrubs and trees.  Trees have a central trunk, have a woody structure, and over 15 feet tall.  We walked through the wash as he pointed out various examples of both.  We learned about the Catclaw Acacia, Desert Blackberry shrub, Mexican Cross Buckthorn, Desert Ragweed, and the Palo Verde tree, just to name a few.  We also learned about animals of the desert such as the peccary (javelina), coyote, fox, white-nosed coati aka desert monkey, mountain lion, and, believer it or not, jaguars!  The jaguars of the Sonoran Desert are the biggest cats in America.

The kids got small binoculars back at Carlsbad Caverns and they enjoyed trying them out on our hike.



Why is Rachel obsessed with touching every cactus?



Next we learned about the beautiful saguaro cactus.  Saguaros are the largest cactus in the United States.  They usually reach up to 40 feet tall but some have grown taller than that.  The A long time ago cattle were on the east side of the park and they grazed on young saguaros.  As a result there are only 500,000 saguaros on the east side of the park compared to the 1.3 million saguaros on the west side.  However, the saguaros that survived on the east side are taller than those on the west.


Mr. Jeff showed us a dried specimen of a saguaro cactus.  He showed us that the center part is where the woody ribs are and the spongy flesh that surrounds it holds the water.  


Although saguaros grow very tall, most of their roots only grow about 4-6 inches below the ground.  However, they radiate outwards about as far as the cactus is tall.  They do have one main tap root that grows down a couple of feet.


This cactus probably froze at some point which caused damage to the arm structure causing them to droop.  I love the way it looks like it is reaching out for a hug!


This is the biggest saguaro in the park and it has 32 arms!



Saguaros can serve like apartment buildings for woodpeckers and other birds so you often see lots of little holes in the arms where birds have made their homes.


Mr. Jeff gave us some saguaro cactus seeds to try to grow some at home.  But he laughed.  Saguaro cacti are so slow growing that we wouldn't live to see it grow very much.  After about 10 years it might only grow about one and a half inches tall!  

After the guided hike was complete, we ate our packed lunches and went back to explore the wash area on our own.



Nicholas was quick to start prodding holes trying to scare up some animal life to study.


And Rachel used sticks to help her turn rocks over to see what she could find.


I was more obsessed with the plants and rocks of the desert.  Check out those scary spines!


This is the Palo Verde tree, the state tree of Arizona.  It is a wiry looking thing and all of the branches are distinctly green.


I didn't find out what this plant is but its white thorns were striking to me.


As I wandered looking at plants and rocks, I often looked up to find scenes like this.  A creature has been spotted and they are trying to catch it to look at it more closely.


In this case it was the common side-blotched lizard.  


We decided to move on to another area of the park so we drove to the Loma Verde trailhead where we were greeted with these amazing cactus flowers.  I have heard of a fish hook cactus and I can only imagine that is what this guy is.  Do you see those hook-like spines?  


We found more giant saguros here.  They are so amazing and majestic.  We never got tired of seeing them.



We made it to Pink Hill and, of course, Nicholas had to climb it.


Here is an example of something we learned earlier from Mr. Jeff.  Saguaros often grow beneath other trees that act like "nurse trees".  The trees protect the young cactus as it slowly grows taller.  Then about the time that the cactus gets large enough to no longer need protection, the other tree has reached the end of its lifespan and dies away.  


This is a type of choya cactus.  I believe it is a staghorn choya.  Not surprisingly, choya means "joint" in Spanish.


Here is some parasitic mistletoe growing in a tree.


I loved watching Nicholas today.  He was definitely in his element as we hiked through the desert.  He loves to hike, climb, and explore for interesting creatures.  We tried to let him discover and learn on his own as much as we could.  




Another lizard was spotted but he ran down a hole!


It was another common side-blotched lizard.


We found the old Loma Verde mine site and we even found remnants of copper on the ground.






This is an octotillo cactus.  It is my favorite after the mighty saguaro.  It has long stems tipped with red tubular flowers.



I have been amazed at just how much plant life is in this desert, especially flowers!


It was getting late and we were tired and hungry so we found the closest restaurant we could get to.  The kids got a picture of this road runner while we waited for dinner to arrive.


We sat on the patio and had an amazing view of Tucson and the mountains.


What a great day it has been learning about life in the desert and exploring its beauty on our own.  We could spend several days here and still not explore all of it.


Sunset, cactus, mountains.  So beautiful!


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Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

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