Log Cabin Village {Fort Worth, TX}

We had a wonderful visit to Log Cabin Village in Fort Worth.  We have been here many times but the hands-on activities and great costumed presenters make it a fun place to come back to each year.


Log Cabin Village is an interactive educational experience based in the time frame of early pioneer days of about 1840 - 1890. It is comprised of authentic log cabins from the North Texas area which were moved to this property for restoration and preservation.  


Throughout the Log Cabin Village, you will find educational presentations and hands-on activities.  I love blacksmithing so we went to this presentation first. 


We watched as a steel rod would have been forged and shaped into a needed tool of the day.


The blacksmith would have made eating utensils, farming tools, horse shoes...


and cattle brands.


We visited the old smokehouse which was used to preserve meats for long periods of time before refrigerators were invented.


I always like the one room schoolhouse.  The kids played with the bell that the teacher would ring to call all of the students at the beginning of the school day.


The teacher would have a whole room full of children of every age.  The would use slate boards and horn books to practice writing.  There was a stove in the middle of the room to provide heat to the building.  There were no bathrooms so children would have to go outside in the snow or rain to go to the outhouse.


There was no running water so at the beginning of the day, boys would take the bucket down to the pump and fill it with water to be used for drinking and washing through out the school day.


We visited the woodworking shop in the Howard Cabin and learned about all of the tools he would have made.


He showed us how to use a lathe to turn wood to make things like bowls and chair legs.


We also learned about some of the simple toys that the wood worker could have made in the time before electronic games.


The kids were excited to learn how to use a drill press.


It is a manual drill and Rachel had a little bit of trouble with it but she kept trying until she got it.


And then they even got to use the wood lathe!


Rachel would love to make wooden furniture when she grows up so she just loved this whole experience!


They also learned how to use a plane to shave and smooth the wood.


We learned how laundry would have been done in the old days using a bucket and lots of scrubbing on a washboard.


This was an example of a pioneer room.  The kids were asked to find the toaster.  It doesn't look like a toaster you would have in your kitchen today.  Can you find it?  (Hint: it is near the fireplace and already has two pieces of bread in it ready to toast!)


We took a break to have a snack and drink some water.  I love these two!


Next we visited the Seela Cabin which is the best exhibit for younger kids.  There is a pretend chicken coop and Rachel loved gathering eggs from the plush chickens!  


There is also a little wheelbarrow to push around and a garden to sew and harvest from.  Rachel had fun using the pump to gather water.


And she manually ground coffee in the grinder and wheat in the mortar and pestle.  I need to put this girl to work in the kitchen at home!


Like I said, this area is intended for the younger kids and Nicholas just hung out on a bench because he was too cool for all of that.


Inside the cabin, we looked around at some of the early tools like this punched lantern.


And we played with more wooden toys.  Nicholas loved the ball and cup and kept challenging us to try to get the ball in the cup in less tries than him.


We learned about spinning wool into yarn and then how to weave it into fabric on a loom.


We learned about candle dipping and even got the chance to dip our own candles in hot wax!  Each dip gathers a little more wax on the wick and then it has to hang until it hardens.  Then it gets dipped again and the whole process continues until the candle is large enough to use.  It was a slow process.


Next we made our way to the Shaw Cabin which houses one of the last working gristmills in Texas.  As we approached, Nicholas explained to Rachel how the water wheel worked and how the gears inside the cabin turned the mill stones.


We learned about wheat and how it was ground by hand.  Then we learned about how the gristmill works and how it made life so much easier for the pioneers.


We visited the herb drying shed which the kids just loved playing in.  Silly kids!


No creature is too small to avoid Nicholas' eye.  He found and played with this cute little guy for a while as we walked around the herb garden.


He recognized Lamb's Ear in the garden.  He loves how silky soft the leaves are.  You just have to touch them!


We saw The Three Sisters growing in the garden as well.  Native American Indians taught the early settlers to plant using The Three Sisters system whereby three plants, corn, beans, and squash, are planted together as companions.  The corn provides a stalk for the bean vines to climb on while the big prickly squash leaves shade the soil and other plants, keeping them from drying out and shielding them from some animals that may want to eat them.


Log Cabin Village is a fun excursion for all ages.  It is located at 2100 Log Cabin Village Lane in Fort Worth.  Admission is free for ages 3 and under, $5.00 for ages 4-17 and $5.50 for ages 18 and up.  For more information, please visit the Log Cabin Village website.

Hatching Baby Chicks

Nuggets was our first chick to hatch but the next day we had two more hatch and then a few more hatched each day over the next few days.  It has been fun to watch the whole hatching process.


The chicks began hatching after sitting in the incubator for 21 days.  Their beaks develop with a little piece the protrudes out of the end of the beak.  It is called the egg tooth and it is used to help the chick break out of its shell.  They use the egg tooth to make the first break in the shell and then they rotate themselves around inside the shell while continuing to use that egg tooth to break more shell.



It can take several hours for them to finally get out of the egg.  They usually end up cutting the egg in half and then just popping out.



We check the incubator throughout the day to monitor new egg activity.  It is so exciting to see a new crack in an egg.  Here is a video of a baby chick coming out of his egg.  This was such an amazing experience to watch.


Newly hatched chicks are clumsy but they have the cutest little chirps!  And you can often hear the chirps from other chicks that are still inside their egg.


When the chick first comes out of the egg it is wet and needs to be kept warm in the incubator for about a day until it has completely dried out and the feathers have fluffed up.  


A newly born chick can go a day or two without food because they have just eaten all of the nutrients inside the egg.  But after a day or so, we gave them some medicated chick granules.  They contain a medication to prevent coccidiostats which is an internal parasite that chicks can get.  We used a Rubbermaid food storage lid as a makeshift chick feeder. 


Once they are dry they are just cute little fluff balls and it is ok to handle them.


This chick below is the one Stuart has named Rotisserie but Rachel doesn't like that name.  She calls it Cutie.


Here is our first chick, Nuggets, hanging out with his brothers and sisters.

Learning All About Chickens

Since we have a rare opportunity to watch baby chicks hatch from eggs, I couldn't let the chance go by and not teach a mini-lesson on chickens!


We created a presentation board with all of the information that we learned.  I found a free Egg Hatching and Chick Observation record online and we used a lot of pieces from there to make the board.  We learned some basic Chicken Vocabulary.


We saw a graphic of what the baby chick looks like inside the egg.


We learned about the life cycle of chickens.


I found a great informational blog post at Fluffy Bottoms Farm about hatching chickens and used this graphic for Chick Embryo Development.


I love the hypothesis and observation cards.  The kids each made their predictions about how many chicks would hatch and how many boys vs. girls we would have.  This is going to be fun!


I also found these great Chicken Nomenclature cards at the Montessori Print Shop.  I downloaded them, printed and laminated them, and put them on a ring.


The cards highlight the body part they are learning.  


This is all that we have done so far but there are a lot of other great resources online for learning about chickens.  Here are just a few:

Chicken Life Cycle Posters
Chicken Life Cycle Flip Book
Day to Day Chicken Egg Development
Chicken Lap Book

Nuggets - Our First Baby Chick

We buy fresh eggs every week from one of Stuart's co-workers who has backyard chickens.  Her husband homeschools their children so they appreciate hands-on learning opportunities and she also knows we have been at least a little interested in having our own backyard chickens.  So now that she is ready to get a few more chickens, she asked us if we would like to watch them hatch.  She said we can give them back or even keep them if we decide we want to.

She gave us 32 eggs and let us borrow her incubator and rocker.  The incubator keeps the eggs at 99.5 degrees.   The trays in the bottom hold water to keep humidity in the air. The rocker very gently rocks the eggs and slowly turns them.  The eggs stay in the rocker for 18 days then we will remove it and allow the chicks to position themselves property for hatching. 


The eggs started hatching on the morning of day 21, just as expected.  We woke up to this fun sight!!


A little while later, the chick had completed hatched out of his egg but he didn't look much like a chick.  He was very wet and very small.  He was also very chirpy!


We left him in the incubator until he dried out and his feathers fluffed up.  By the end of the day we were able to take him out and hold him for a little while.  He still needed to be kept warm so we only took him out for a little while at a time then we put him back in the incubator for a while. 

Nicholas made a play area for him in a cardboard box!


Here's a video of him checking out his home.  Listen to the cute chirps!


Newly hatched chicks don't need food right away because they fill their bellies with their egg's yolk right before they hatch. They can go a day or two before they need food. Stuart was able to bring home some baby chick medicated food crumbles so we were able to get some food to him by the end of the day. Here's a video of him trying out his crumbles...and then walking through it.


The kids just love holding and talking to our baby chick.


I finally had a chance to hold this little fluff ball myself.  He is so little and cute!


I can't believe this is the same chick that came out of his egg earlier today looking so wet and scrawny!


Stuart decided that this baby chick would be named Nuggets.  When the next chicks are born they will be named Rotisserie and BBQ.  Ha ha!

Stuart is so gentle with little Nuggets. I think he likes him :)


I think Nuggets likes him too because he fell asleep in his warm hands.  Or perhaps he was just worn out from all the attention he got today!